What is
Time Series Analysis-
It is a set of observation or data point s which are
taken at a specified time period. It’s said that the most effective way of time
series is to maintain the equal intervals of time to calculate the correct
prediction. Business forecasting is a part of time series analysis, stock
market works on the prediction model.
While determining the past experiences and scenarios one can invest in
share and predict how things will turn up in the future. Also, a lot of retailers
make bulk purchases on the basis of predicting the sales the will achieve in the forthcoming future. All this is part of business analysis, which is a part of
almost all the domain irrelevant of their nature. Other major terms are analyzing past
behavior, future plans, and evaluation of current accomplishments.
Past behavior is nothing but patterns that are being observed in the past, the season of sale, product preference, etc. all this comes under past behaviors. Future plans now once you know the past behavior it’s very easy to plan the future investment, stocking, and spending. And finally evaluating the goal that has already been achieved, every professional work on goal basis and with the help of Time Analysis new goals can be achieved.
Now let’s
take the example of why and where is it helpful?
So, let’s suppose there is a coffee shop owner, after a successful sale in the first few months. How is going to calculate the sale? He will sum up the number of servings in those months, right? But what if he wants to predict the sales of the coming month, and you just have two variables for it that is time and sales of previous months. Here Time series analysis comes into the picture and this is where it has been used to forecast the coming opportunities and warnings.
Trend-The
three sorts of trends are Uptrend, Low trend, and horizontal trend. Let me put an example of a trend, so there is a new township opened and someone started a hardware shop in there. Now what will
happen, the people who are going to accommodate there they will buy stuff from
that shop and the sales of that hardware shop will go up and time series will
show up trend. Once every house is
settled will then there will be a low sale, showing a downtrend. And once the
trend graph will not go up and down but stay static will become a horizontal
trend. The trend is something that happens for some time and then it disappears.
Seasonality-
A repeating pattern is a fix time period, just like every year, the
business of sweets rises up in the festival season. This repeating pattern
doesn’t change but repeats the same business on a seasonal basis.
Irregularity- This component is best defined as the- let’s
suppose if any calamity happens the sale of particular medicine or ointment
increase, which is erratic and once the people are healed then again the sales
will be back on its pace. So Irregularity happens this way and affects the time
analysis and number of sales can’t be measured.
Cyclic-No
fix pattern, keep on repeating a very tough to predict and repeat up and down
movement.
DataScience includes this major topic which is time analysis. It is beneficial in
many ways and is one of foundation algorithm which is applied by all data
scientists.
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