With
the massive growth in Data Science and Machine learning there
are two programming languages have emerged as the most favorable and suitable
language for the data scientists, which is trying to help in their own
different ways. Mostly the two are considered almost the same yet different
let’s discuss how?
R language is best for statistician as it
possesses an extensive catalog of the statistical and graphical method. Python
is preferent for its simplicity and high performances, both are free to use and
open sourced language and have been introduced to the world in the early 90s.
Data Scientists and data analysts look forward to both the languages as they
work pretty much the same but even then why some of them work with Python and
some with R.
R is a scripting language,
with high flexibility with a vibrant resource bank, whereas Python is widely used
object-oriented language, which is easy to learn and debug. Below are the
comparison parameters between the two-
Ease of Learning- R seems to
be more comfortable for the people who already work with programming languages, so
it looks difficult to the ones who are from a non-technical background, but
ones you get the grip on the language it's not that tough to understand.
Python emphasis on productivity and code readability which makes it
one of the simplest languages, it is a preferable language for experience and
beginners.
Speed-R is low-level programming languages and
requires longer codes for simple procedures, this also reduces speed. python is
high-level programming language and it has been the choice for building
critical yet fast applications.
Data Handling capabilities- R
is convenient for analysis due to the huge number of packages readily usable
tests and the advantage of using formulas, but it can also be use for basic
data analysis without installing any package. And only Big data Set requires
Packages- like datadot table packages.
Python packages for Data were
not there, but it has improved with recent versions- NumPy and Panda are
used for data analysis in Python. This takes us to the conclusion that both
languages are used by data Scientists and parallel computation.
Graphics and Visualization- A
picture is a word to 1000 words, visualize data is understood efficiently and
effectively than Raw values, R consists of numerous packages that provides
advanced graphical capabilities like- ggplot2 is used for customized graphs.
Python also has some amazing
visualization library such as C born etc. it has a greater number of libraries
as compared to R, but they are more complex and gives a tidy output.
There are more such
difference which makes one another a better option to choose from, some choose
R, and some go for Python. Data Science has a wide variety of such
languages which works as helping hand.
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